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gstreamer and vivid - error: /dev/video3 is not an output device

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am trying to use gstreamer with vivid .
the idea is to use vivid to simulate 4 virtaul cameras.
Then, use gstreamer to write images to these virtual cameras.
when i try writing to the device using gstreamer,i get the following error "device '/dev/video3' is not a output device".
I was using the following link to ensure that the devices are set as output devices: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v4.14/media/v4l-drivers/vivid.html
details below.
I will appriviate any advise.
Thanks !

  1. sudo modprobe -r vivid
  2. sudo modprobe vivid num_outputs=4 output_types=0x00
  3. v4l2-ctl --list-devices
    result:
    vivid (platform:vivid-000):
    /dev/video3
    /dev/video4
    /dev/video5
    /dev/video6
    /dev/radio0
    /dev/radio1
    /dev/vbi0
    /dev/vbi1
    /dev/swradio0
    /dev/v4l-touch0
    /dev/media1
  4. gst-launch-1.0 -v multifilesrc location=./%05d.png loop=1 caps="image/png,framerate=30/1" ! pngdec ! videoconvert ! "video/x-raw,format=YUY2" ! v4l2sink device=/dev/video3
    return error:
    ERROR: from element /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstV4l2Sink:v4l2sink0: Device '/dev/video3' is not a output device.
    Additional debug info:
    ../sys/v4l2/v4l2_calls.c(636): gst_v4l2_open (): /GstPipeline:pipeline0/GstV4l2Sink:v4l2sink0:
    Capabilities: 0x5230005
    ERROR: pipeline doesn't want to preroll.
    Failed to set pipeline to PAUSED.

  5. same for video4,5,6

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