rpm Query Command Examples

In lesson 06. RPM, Table: rpm Query Command Example
This example is wrong.
rpm -q --whatprovides libc.so.6
No package provides libc.so.6
The --whatprovides option will show which package provides this file
rpm -q --whatprovides bash
It is long option for the -f option, but must use the full path to the installed file.
rpm -qf /bin/bash
Answers
-
Hi @mike1234432 ,
It also works with libraries, but you need to specify the path. Look at this (on CentOS Stream 8):
[[email protected] ~]$ rpm -q --whatprovides /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
glibc-2.28-167.el8.x86_64It also can be done with dnf (with the filename only):
[[email protected] ~]$ dnf whatprovides libc.so.6
Last metadata expiration check: 1 day, 22:48:14 ago on Mon 02 May 2022 10:55:46 AM -05.
glibc-2.28-155.el8.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : baseos
Matched from:
Provide : libc.so.6glibc-2.28-158.el8.i686 : The GNU libc libraries
Repo : baseos
Matched from:
Provide : libc.so.6[...]
I'll inform the team of the missing path!
Many regards,
Luis.0 -
Unless I'm dense or there is a difference between RHEL 8 and CentOS-8-stream, I see no problem:
c8:/tmp>rpm -q --whatprovides libc.so.6 glibc-2.28-164.el8_5.3.i686 c8:/tmp>rpm -q --whatprovides bash bash-4.4.20-2.el8.x86_64 c8:/tmp>rpm -q --whatprovides /bin/bash bash-4.4.20-2.el8.x86_64 c8:/tmp>
Full path not required at all. I don't see an issue here or anything wrong
0 -
Hi @coop ,
Unless I'm dense or there is a difference between RHEL 8 and CentOS-8-stream, I see no problem:
Yep, there is a difference between these distros. That's why it won't work the same way on CentOS Stream 8 (and probably 9 as well).
Regards,
Luis.0 -
i investigated this further. RHEL 8 and CentOS 8 stream have the same version of rpm as reported by rpm --version (4.14.3) although C8 has a slighter newer rpm package subrelease, but I doubt the change is there. (CentOS-9-Stream behaves as C8 Stream. Research and the man page for rpm indicate no real explanation of what the argument to --whatprovides should be, but it appears it should be the full path as was pointed out, unless it is a package name (such as "bash"). Probably should clarify this in the future, but apparently until recently the behaviour in RHEL 8 was widely accepted as correct .
2 -
btw, RHEL 8.6 which came out yesterday has the CentOS-8-Stream behaviour. These commands seem identical:
rpm -qf /lib*/libco.so.6 rpm --q --whatprovides /lib*/libco.so.6
so the
whatprovides
option has little value unless you use it with the name of a package, such as bash, rather than a full path.0 -
Hi @coop,
so the whatprovides option has little value unless you use it with the name of a package, such as bash, >rather than a full path.
Yep, I have used the command in the past with package names mainly.
Regards,
Luis.0 -
thanks @luisviveropena , I was having the same problem using a Fedora system
1 -
Hi @donquijotedelasnubes , it's a pleasure!
Saludos
Luis.0
Categories
- 9.9K All Categories
- 29 LFX Mentorship
- 82 LFX Mentorship: Linux Kernel
- 469 Linux Foundation Boot Camps
- 267 Cloud Engineer Boot Camp
- 95 Advanced Cloud Engineer Boot Camp
- 43 DevOps Engineer Boot Camp
- 31 Cloud Native Developer Boot Camp
- 1 Express Training Courses
- 1 Express Courses - Discussion Forum
- 1.6K Training Courses
- 18 LFC110 Class Forum
- 4 LFC131 Class Forum
- 19 LFD102 Class Forum
- 133 LFD103 Class Forum
- 9 LFD121 Class Forum
- 60 LFD201 Class Forum
- LFD210 Class Forum
- 1 LFD213 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 128 LFD232 Class Forum
- 23 LFD254 Class Forum
- 545 LFD259 Class Forum
- 100 LFD272 Class Forum
- 1 LFD272-JP クラス フォーラム
- 1 LFS145 Class Forum
- 20 LFS200 Class Forum
- 739 LFS201 Class Forum
- 1 LFS201-JP クラス フォーラム
- 1 LFS203 Class Forum
- 37 LFS207 Class Forum
- 296 LFS211 Class Forum
- 53 LFS216 Class Forum
- 45 LFS241 Class Forum
- 40 LFS242 Class Forum
- 33 LFS243 Class Forum
- 10 LFS244 Class Forum
- 27 LFS250 Class Forum
- 1 LFS250-JP クラス フォーラム
- 131 LFS253 Class Forum
- 967 LFS258 Class Forum
- 10 LFS258-JP クラス フォーラム
- 85 LFS260 Class Forum
- 124 LFS261 Class Forum
- 29 LFS262 Class Forum
- 78 LFS263 Class Forum
- 15 LFS264 Class Forum
- 10 LFS266 Class Forum
- 17 LFS267 Class Forum
- 16 LFS268 Class Forum
- 14 LFS269 Class Forum
- 194 LFS272 Class Forum
- 1 LFS272-JP クラス フォーラム
- 207 LFW211 Class Forum
- 148 LFW212 Class Forum
- 892 Hardware
- 213 Drivers
- 74 I/O Devices
- 44 Monitors
- 115 Multimedia
- 206 Networking
- 100 Printers & Scanners
- 85 Storage
- 747 Linux Distributions
- 88 Debian
- 64 Fedora
- 13 Linux Mint
- 13 Mageia
- 24 openSUSE
- 133 Red Hat Enterprise
- 33 Slackware
- 13 SUSE Enterprise
- 354 Ubuntu
- 469 Linux System Administration
- 38 Cloud Computing
- 68 Command Line/Scripting
- Github systems admin projects
- 93 Linux Security
- 77 Network Management
- 107 System Management
- 48 Web Management
- 62 Mobile Computing
- 22 Android
- 26 Development
- 1.2K New to Linux
- 1.1K Getting Started with Linux
- 524 Off Topic
- 127 Introductions
- 210 Small Talk
- 19 Study Material
- 783 Programming and Development
- 257 Kernel Development
- 492 Software Development
- 919 Software
- 255 Applications
- 181 Command Line
- 2 Compiling/Installing
- 76 Games
- 316 Installation
- 46 All In Program
- 46 All In Forum
Upcoming Training
-
August 20, 2018
Kubernetes Administration (LFS458)
-
August 20, 2018
Linux System Administration (LFS301)
-
August 27, 2018
Open Source Virtualization (LFS462)
-
August 27, 2018
Linux Kernel Debugging and Security (LFD440)