Major security hole in Hyperledger Fabric - Private Data

Private data is marketed as a data security solution in Hyperledger Fabric. Unfortunately, this is just another serious security whole somehow went under the radar, and all projects using this function are in risk.
It amazes me that nobody had mentioned this before so I guess I better point this out now before more damages are being done.
The logic behind Private Data is simple, it put data in a local embedded data store and put a hash of that data on blockchain.
The issue is that cryptographic hash is not an encryption mechanism, same data hashed by anyone using the same hashing algorithm (which is also very standardized) will always get the same hash! This is exactly what hash functions are designed for, and that’s why we use hash in digital signature to allow anyone to validate signed data. However, this also means anyone can “decrypt” the data behind the hash by using dictionary attack.
Hashing is cheap, the cost of each hash on a normal laptop cpu core is about 3 microseconds, basically I can create 1 billion candidate hashes within one hour on a single laptop cpu core, and compare them to the hashes on hyperledger fabric DLT. And I am just talking about using a single core on my laptop, not even 50% power of my laptop
Why is it dangerous? Because if an attacker is connected to a blockchain system, the attacker know the range of the data being hashed (etc, trade ID, item name, bank name, address, cell phone number), so you can easily create dictionary attack to get the true data behind the hash out.
How about adding salt to each data to be hashed? Well, that’s one thing Hyperledger Fabric didn’t do. To their defense, hyperledger didn’t implement salt because it is difficult to pass salts to counter parties. You can’t use DLT to pass salt value because attackers would see it, so you have to create another p2p connection with counter party.
If you need to create connection with all the counter parties, what’s the point of using blockchain in the first place? It’s just scary that so many people are using this security whole. Sure, the hashed data maybe so big that it is unreasonable to perform dictionary attack , you better be very careful before you use this private database and make sure other peers of the network can't launch dictionary attack against you
Comments
Categories
- All Categories
- 229 LFX Mentorship
- 229 LFX Mentorship: Linux Kernel
- 810 Linux Foundation IT Professional Programs
- 363 Cloud Engineer IT Professional Program
- 183 Advanced Cloud Engineer IT Professional Program
- 82 DevOps Engineer IT Professional Program
- 151 Cloud Native Developer IT Professional Program
- 138 Express Training Courses & Microlearning
- 138 Express Courses - Discussion Forum
- Microlearning - Discussion Forum
- 6.3K Training Courses
- 48 LFC110 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 71 LFC131 Class Forum
- 44 LFD102 Class Forum
- 228 LFD103 Class Forum
- 19 LFD110 Class Forum
- 42 LFD121 Class Forum
- 18 LFD133 Class Forum
- 8 LFD134 Class Forum
- 18 LFD137 Class Forum
- 71 LFD201 Class Forum
- 5 LFD210 Class Forum
- 5 LFD210-CN Class Forum
- 2 LFD213 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 128 LFD232 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 2 LFD233 Class Forum
- 4 LFD237 Class Forum
- 24 LFD254 Class Forum
- 701 LFD259 Class Forum
- 111 LFD272 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 4 LFD272-JP クラス フォーラム
- 13 LFD273 Class Forum
- 179 LFS101 Class Forum
- 1 LFS111 Class Forum
- 3 LFS112 Class Forum
- 3 LFS116 Class Forum
- 7 LFS118 Class Forum
- LFS120 Class Forum
- 9 LFS142 Class Forum
- 8 LFS144 Class Forum
- 4 LFS145 Class Forum
- 3 LFS146 Class Forum
- 2 LFS148 Class Forum
- 15 LFS151 Class Forum
- 4 LFS157 Class Forum
- 44 LFS158 Class Forum
- LFS158-JP クラス フォーラム
- 10 LFS162 Class Forum
- 2 LFS166 Class Forum
- 4 LFS167 Class Forum
- 3 LFS170 Class Forum
- 2 LFS171 Class Forum
- 3 LFS178 Class Forum
- 3 LFS180 Class Forum
- 2 LFS182 Class Forum
- 5 LFS183 Class Forum
- 32 LFS200 Class Forum
- 737 LFS201 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 3 LFS201-JP クラス フォーラム - Discontinued
- 19 LFS203 Class Forum
- 135 LFS207 Class Forum
- 2 LFS207-DE-Klassenforum
- 1 LFS207-JP クラス フォーラム
- 302 LFS211 Class Forum
- 56 LFS216 Class Forum
- 52 LFS241 Class Forum
- 48 LFS242 Class Forum
- 38 LFS243 Class Forum
- 15 LFS244 Class Forum
- 5 LFS245 Class Forum
- LFS246 Class Forum
- LFS248 Class Forum
- 52 LFS250 Class Forum
- 2 LFS250-JP クラス フォーラム
- 1 LFS251 Class Forum
- 156 LFS253 Class Forum
- 1 LFS254 Class Forum
- 1 LFS255 Class Forum
- 9 LFS256 Class Forum
- 1 LFS257 Class Forum
- 1.3K LFS258 Class Forum
- 10 LFS258-JP クラス フォーラム
- 129 LFS260 Class Forum
- 160 LFS261 Class Forum
- 43 LFS262 Class Forum
- 82 LFS263 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 15 LFS264 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 11 LFS266 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 24 LFS267 Class Forum
- 25 LFS268 Class Forum
- 32 LFS269 Class Forum
- 6 LFS270 Class Forum
- 202 LFS272 Class Forum - Discontinued
- 2 LFS272-JP クラス フォーラム
- 4 LFS147 Class Forum
- 1 LFS274 Class Forum
- 4 LFS281 Class Forum
- 12 LFW111 Class Forum
- 262 LFW211 Class Forum
- 184 LFW212 Class Forum
- 15 SKF100 Class Forum
- 1 SKF200 Class Forum
- 1 SKF201 Class Forum
- 797 Hardware
- 199 Drivers
- 68 I/O Devices
- 37 Monitors
- 104 Multimedia
- 174 Networking
- 91 Printers & Scanners
- 85 Storage
- 759 Linux Distributions
- 82 Debian
- 67 Fedora
- 17 Linux Mint
- 13 Mageia
- 23 openSUSE
- 148 Red Hat Enterprise
- 31 Slackware
- 13 SUSE Enterprise
- 354 Ubuntu
- 470 Linux System Administration
- 39 Cloud Computing
- 71 Command Line/Scripting
- Github systems admin projects
- 95 Linux Security
- 78 Network Management
- 102 System Management
- 47 Web Management
- 69 Mobile Computing
- 18 Android
- 38 Development
- 1.2K New to Linux
- 1K Getting Started with Linux
- 374 Off Topic
- 115 Introductions
- 174 Small Talk
- 24 Study Material
- 807 Programming and Development
- 304 Kernel Development
- 485 Software Development
- 1.8K Software
- 263 Applications
- 183 Command Line
- 3 Compiling/Installing
- 987 Games
- 317 Installation
- 102 All In Program
- 102 All In Forum
Upcoming Training
-
August 20, 2018
Kubernetes Administration (LFS458)
-
August 20, 2018
Linux System Administration (LFS301)
-
August 27, 2018
Open Source Virtualization (LFS462)
-
August 27, 2018
Linux Kernel Debugging and Security (LFD440)