Dual Boot of Windows 7 and Linux (Debian 7 or Centos 7)
I have been trying to Dual boot my Laptop with Windows 7 and a Linux distro between Debian 7 or Centos 7, but with both installation I am having problem. Also this is not the first time I am dual booting a system, so I am not a total newbee, but with new interface of installer and Grub2, I am struck with same probelm on both the distro
I have first installed win7 on a partition, and later installed Linux of other partition as I do regularly, but now this time neither the Grub at the time of installation asks to add another OS nor do I have a option after restart to log into win7
Next, I modified /boot/grub2/grub.cfg to add the following lines after some googling
menuentry "Something" {
insmod ntfs
set root=(hd0,1)
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root
chainloader +1
}
with this I got Wondows 7 option, when loading I get message "BOOTMGR is missing press ctrl+alt+del to restart", so I recovered BOOTMGR from windows recovery, but then Then I coudn't boot into Linux and Grub was not present, So I resuced from Centos 7 USB and then I was again not able to boot into windows7 because on BOOTMGR message.
So, in effect what I understood is both the loaders are over writing each other, in the MBR sector, I know that this is because of new UEFI storage, so can anyone giude me to dual boot on a UEFI system.
Comments
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Well lets try this.
install windows 7 on a partition. This will install the bootmgr in the mbr normally. However, with UEFI, the installer may ask to create a separate bois-partition.
Make sure windows 7 boots.
Then install CentOS 7 on another partition. When the install asks where to install the grub, install this to the mbr. This will also create a bios-grub partition as well.
Grub in the mbr will see Linux. It should see windows. If not, log into CentOS, open a terminal and type,
#sudo update-grub. This will read all partitions on your HDD looking for any additional operating system. Once found, it will update grub.cfg.
I do this all the time with my systems. I have CentOS, debian and mint installed on one system.0 -
The tpoint is you have all Linux partitions, and no Wimdows partition. I have followed this procedure also, but the problem is that on UEFI enable machines, GRUB rewrites MBR sector, and bootmgr required for Wimdows booting is deleted. And so even with #sudo update-grub, grub does not detects any new windoes system.
I have even learned, that problem was their in GRUB v1 also, but is not rectified in GRUB v2. And so, I came to conclusion that on UEFI enable machines, its best to install Windows in UEFI mode and then install Linux also in UEFI mode, which is rather more straight forward, the only problem here is installing Windows in UEFI mode.
Also, I only want Windows on my laptop because netiher Centos nor Debian are detecting Wi-Fi adaptor, so you can help me detecting my harware under linux, I can totaly move away from Window at last.0 -
There are two programs you can use to detect the hardware under Linux, lspci and lshw.
Here is an example of lshw
#sudo lshw
description: Notebook
product: HP 2000 Notebook PC (D1E80UA#ABA)
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
version: 0888110003305910000620100
serial: 5CG3330Q3Y
width: 32 bits
capabilities: smbios-2.7 dmi-2.7 smp-1.4 smp
configuration: boot=normal chassis=notebook cpus=1 family=103C_5335KV G=N L=CON B=HP S=PRE X=MIN sku=D1E80UA#ABA uuid=82D751CA-5D47-1C95-0696-E68369F7D050
*-core
description: Motherboard
product: 188B
vendor: Hewlett-Packard
physical id: 0
version: KBC Version 69.17
serial: PCVAA00WE5B9GK
slot: Base Board Chassis Location
*-firmware
description: BIOS
vendor: Insyde
physical id: 0
version: F.33
date: 05/13/2013
size: 128KiB
capacity: 4032KiB
capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppynec int13floppytoshiba int13floppy360 int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int9keyboard int10video acpi usb uefi
*-memory
description: System Memory
physical id: 23
slot: System board or motherboard
size: 4GiB
*-bank:0
description: DIMM [empty]
product: Empty
vendor: Empty
physical id: 0
serial: Empty
slot: Bottom-Slot 1(top)
*-bank:1
description: SODIMM DDR3 Synchronous 800 MHz (1.2 ns)
product: 8KTF51264HZ-1G6E1
vendor: Micron Technology
physical id: 1
serial: E37B0A86
slot: Bottom-Slot 2(under)
size: 4GiB
width: 64 bits
clock: 800MHz (1.2ns)
*-cpu
description: CPU
product: AMD E-300 APU with Radeon(tm) HD Graphics
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD]
physical id: 2d
bus info: cpu@0
version: 15.2.0
serial: NotSupport
slot: Socket FT1
size: 1114MHz
capacity: 1300MHz
width: 64 bits
clock: 100MHz
capabilities: x86-64 boot fpu fpu_exception wp vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 ht syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb rdtscp constant_tsc nonstop_tsc extd_apicid aperfmperf pni monitor ssse3 cx16 popcnt lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm extapic cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch ibs skinit wdt arat hw_pstate npt lbrv svm_lock nrip_save pausefilter cpufreq
configuration: cores=2 enabledcores=2 threads=2
*-cache:0
description: L1 cache
physical id: 2e
slot: L1 Cache
size: 64KiB
capacity: 128KiB
clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
*-cache:1
description: L2 cache
physical id: 2f
slot: L2 Cache
size: 512KiB
capacity: 1MiB
clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
*-pci:0
description: Host bridge
product: Family 14h Processor Root Complex
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 100
bus info: pci@0000:00:00.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: latency=32
*-display
description: VGA compatible controller
product: Wrestler [Radeon HD 6310]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom
configuration: driver=radeon latency=0
resources: irq:44 memory:e0000000-efffffff ioport:3000(size=256) memory:f0400000-f043ffff
*-multimedia:0
description: Audio device
product: Wrestler HDMI Audio
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI]
physical id: 1.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:01.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm pciexpress msi bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=0
resources: irq:45 memory:f0444000-f0447fff
*-pci:0
description: PCI bridge
product: Family 14h Processor Root Port
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 7
bus info: pci@0000:00:07.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:40 ioport:1000(size=4096) memory:f0500000-f06fffff ioport:f0700000(size=2097152)
*-storage
description: SATA controller
product: FCH SATA Controller [AHCI mode]
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 11
bus info: pci@0000:00:11.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: storage msi ahci_1.0 bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ahci latency=64
resources: irq:42 ioport:3118(size=8) ioport:3124(size=4) ioport:3110(size=8) ioport:3120(size=4) ioport:3100(size=16) memory:f044c000-f044c7ff
*-usb:0
description: USB controller
product: FCH USB OHCI Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 12
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.0
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:18 memory:f044b000-f044bfff
*-usb:1
description: USB controller
product: FCH USB EHCI Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 12.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:12.2
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:17 memory:f044a000-f044a0ff
*-usb:2
description: USB controller
product: FCH USB OHCI Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 13
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.0
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: ohci bus_master
configuration: driver=ohci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:18 memory:f0449000-f0449fff
*-usb:3
description: USB controller
product: FCH USB EHCI Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 13.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:13.2
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pm debug ehci bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=ehci-pci latency=32
resources: irq:17 memory:f0448000-f04480ff
*-serial UNCLAIMED
description: SMBus
product: FCH SMBus Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.0
version: 14
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
configuration: latency=0
*-multimedia:1
description: Audio device
product: FCH Azalia Controller
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.2
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=snd_hda_intel latency=32
resources: irq:16 memory:f0440000-f0443fff
*-isa
description: ISA bridge
product: FCH LPC Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14.3
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.3
version: 11
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: isa bus_master
configuration: latency=0
*-pci:1
description: PCI bridge
product: FCH PCI Bridge
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 14.4
bus info: pci@0000:00:14.4
version: 40
width: 32 bits
clock: 66MHz
capabilities: pci subtractive_decode bus_master
*-pci:2
description: PCI bridge
product: Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 0)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 15
bus info: pci@0000:00:15.0
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 ioport:2000(size=4096) memory:f0300000-f03fffff ioport:f0000000(size=1048576)
*-network
description: Ethernet interface
product: RTL8101E/RTL8102E PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:03:00.0
logical name: eth0
version: 05
serial: f0:92:1c:59:d9:be
size: 10Mbit/s
capacity: 100Mbit/s
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress msix vpd bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp mii 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd autonegotiation
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=r8169 driverversion=2.3LK-NAPI duplex=half firmware=rtl_nic/rtl8105e-1.fw latency=0 link=no multicast=yes port=MII speed=10Mbit/s
resources: irq:43 ioport:2000(size=256) memory:f0004000-f0004fff memory:f0000000-f0003fff
*-pci:3
description: PCI bridge
product: Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 1)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 15.1
bus info: pci@0000:00:15.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 memory:f0200000-f02fffff ioport:f0900000(size=1048576)
*-network
description: Wireless interface
product: AR9485 Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Qualcomm Atheros
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:07:00.0
logical name: wlan0
version: 01
serial: 48:d2:24:57:a0:b5
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=ath9k driverversion=3.13.0-24-generic firmware=N/A ip=192.168.0.107 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11bgn
resources: irq:17 memory:f0200000-f027ffff memory:f0900000-f090ffff
*-pci:4
description: PCI bridge
product: Hudson PCI to PCI bridge (PCIE port 2)
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 15.2
bus info: pci@0000:00:15.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pci pm pciexpress msi ht normal_decode bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=pcieport
resources: irq:16 memory:f0100000-f01fffff
*-generic
description: Unassigned class
product: RTS5229 PCI Express Card Reader
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:08:00.0
version: 01
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: driver=rtsx_pci latency=0
resources: irq:41 memory:f0100000-f0100fff
*-pci:1
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 0
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 101
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.0
version: 43
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:2
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 1
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 102
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.1
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:3
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 2
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 103
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.2
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:4
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 3
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 104
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.3
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
configuration: driver=k10temp
resources: irq:0
*-pci:5
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 4
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 105
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.4
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:6
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 6
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 106
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.5
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:7
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 5
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 107
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.6
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-pci:8
description: Host bridge
product: Family 12h/14h Processor Function 7
vendor: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD]
physical id: 108
bus info: pci@0000:00:18.7
version: 00
width: 32 bits
clock: 33MHz
*-scsi:0
physical id: 1
logical name: scsi0
capabilities: emulated
*-disk
description: ATA Disk
product: HGST HTS545032A7
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/sda
version: GGBO
serial: TE841348104N4A
size: 298GiB (320GB)
capabilities: gpt-1.00 partitioned partitioned:gpt
configuration: ansiversion=5 guid=709aa96f-f9cd-490b-b569-d945f6d525d8 sectorsize=4096
*-volume:0
description: Linux swap volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 1
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,1
logical name: /dev/sda1
version: 1
serial: b121c238-7d9d-477a-bc45-42007a97ceac
size: 3813MiB
capacity: 3813MiB
capabilities: nofs swap initialized
configuration: filesystem=swap pagesize=4095
*-volume:1
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 2
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,2
logical name: /dev/sda2
logical name: /
version: 1.0
serial: 7ed92cda-ecbc-4415-b074-feb509662efc
size: 97GiB
capacity: 97GiB
capabilities: journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2014-08-31 22:38:50 filesystem=ext4 label=linuxmint1404 lastmountpoint=/ modified=2014-11-23 17:02:02 mount.fstype=ext4 mount.options=rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered mounted=2014-11-23 17:02:02 name=Linuxmint state=mounted
*-volume:2
description: EXT4 volume
vendor: Linux
physical id: 4
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,4
logical name: /dev/sda4
version: 1.0
serial: ded58174-483c-4fd5-a358-fe801534ef6c
size: 93GiB
capabilities: boot journaled extended_attributes large_files huge_files dir_nlink recover extents ext4 ext2 initialized
configuration: created=2014-05-10 12:51:19 filesystem=ext4 label=debianmobileroot lastmountpoint=/mnt modified=2014-11-22 21:24:44 mounted=2014-11-22 21:24:44 name=debianmobilerootdrive state=clean
*-volume:3
description: data partition
vendor: Linux
physical id: 6
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0,6
logical name: /dev/sda6
version: 1.0
serial: 473113bc-7d01-423d-940e-79e2949cebd9
size: 55GiB
capabilities: large_files ext2 initialized
configuration: filesystem=ext2 modified=2014-11-22 23:52:49 mounted=2014-11-18 10:54:44 name=6 state=clean
*-scsi:1
physical id: 2
logical name: scsi1
capabilities: emulated
*-cdrom
description: DVD-RAM writer
product: DVDRAM GT80N
vendor: hp
physical id: 0.0.0
bus info: scsi@1:0.0.0
logical name: /dev/cdrom
logical name: /dev/sr0
version: R102
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc
*-battery
description: Lithium Ion Battery
product: MU06047
vendor: 11-85
physical id: 1
slot: Primary
capacity: 47520mWh
configuration: voltage=10.8V
I would use lshw if you have it. When using lspci, use it with the -v option after it. I prefer lshw because of the information it collects. Very helpful. Both commands complement each other. Linux comes with manual pages for most of the programs installed, especially for commandline programs.
#man lspci
#man lshw
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As for booting windows and Ubuntu on a UEFI system, I found some articles that not only teaches you what UEFI is and why it was developed but also how to dualboot windows and linux on such a system. There a few steps you have to take. Take your time and read it.
UEFI is the new computer bios that boots up your computer and hands over the remaining boot process your operating system. Your operating system must be able to communicate with the new UEFI or EFI. Using an OS that is not UEFI compatible, one must disable UEFI or Secure Boot.
If you have an OS installed under UEFI, you have to use UEFI. None UEFI systems must be installed using legacy bios. That means you have to manually enable and disable UEFI from your system's bios to boot your system.
That may be the reason whay you were not seeing windows and ubuntu under the same boot menu. If you are going to use UEFI, then both OSes must be install using UEFI.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unified_Extensible_Firmware_Interface
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh824898.aspx
https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Installation/UEFI-and-BIOS
I would suggest you image your harddrive just in case something major goes wrong. You can always reverse the issue.
Some programs that will help with disk imaging using linux.
http://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/linux-based-disk-cloning-imaging-software/
For imaging and backup using windows, have a look at this site.
http://www.howtogeek.com/howto/4241/how-to-create-a-system-image-in-windows-7/
hope this helps.0 -
Istimsak Abdulbasir wrote:Grub in the mbr will see Linux. It should see windows. If not, log into CentOS, open a terminal and type,
#sudo update-grub. This will read all partitions on your HDD looking for any additional operating system. Once found, it will update grub.cfg.
I do this all the time with my systems. I have CentOS, debian and mint installed on one system.
I have now completely removed windows from my system and installed CentOS and Debian both in efi mode, and following are the partitions of both
CentOS 7
/dev/sda1 /bootefi
/dev/sda2 /boot
/dev/sda3 swap
/dev/sda4 /
/dev/sda5 /home
Debian7 partitions
/dev/sda1 /boot/efi
/dev/sda3 swap
/dev/sda6 /
/dev/sda7 /home
But the problem now is that, for dual booting i have to go to bios, and change the boot priority each time i wish to boot the other OS, also i have tried running #sudo update-grub and #sudo update-grub2 from both OS, while in both case they detect the presence of other OS but boot.cfg is not modified in both case
So, presently i have two versions of grub installed one of CentOS and other of Debian, and both don't have the option of booting other OS
So, please guide me what should be done so that boot.cfg is modified, i am ready to reformat the system if needed to be.0 -
Is boot.cfg part of the CentOS system? If so, can you print out the contents of that file. We may need to add an entry for the other OS.
Here is how one of my systems are listed in grub.cfg from Linuxmint 17:menuentry 'Linux Mint 17 Xfce 32-bit, 3.13.0-24-generic (/dev/sda2)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { recordfail gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode insmod gzio insmod part_gpt insmod ext2 set root='hd0,gpt2' if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 7ed92cda-ecbc-4415-b074-feb509662efc else search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7ed92cda-ecbc-4415-b074-feb509662efc fi linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.13.0-24-generic root=UUID=7ed92cda-ecbc-4415-b074-feb509662efc ro quiet splash $vt_handoff initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.13.0-24-generic
By the way, is there a boot.cfg in one of those /bootefi folders?
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$ sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
[sudo] password for nilesh:
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
Warning: Please don't use old title `CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use `Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' (for versions before 2.00) or `gnulinux-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782>gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' (for 2.00 or later)
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
Found Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) on /dev/sda6
done
$ sudo grub2-mkconfig
Generating grub configuration file ...
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
Warning: Please don't use old title `CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use `Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' (for versions before 2.00) or `gnulinux-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782>gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' (for 2.00 or later)
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782 ro vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.2.0-4-amd64-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782 ro vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
}
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=UUID=bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782 ro vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
if [ "x$default" = 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' ]; then default='Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64'; fi;
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
Found Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) on /dev/sda6
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
done
The above are the o/p of the 2 commands run, and attached is the grub.cfg file from Centos7 system, and this boot.cfg is present in /boot/grub/grub.cfg and only one file is present in /boot/efi folder as given below
$ sudo ls -lh /boot/efi
total 2.0K
drwx
. 5 root root 2.0K Nov 30 19:53 EFI0 -
The boot.cfg file was not uploaded above the content of the file I am pasting here again
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=UUID=bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782 ro vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.2.0-4-amd64-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=UUID=bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782 ro vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
}
menuentry 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53' --class centos --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os --unrestricted $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53-advanced-bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782' {
load_video
insmod gzio
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linuxefi /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=UUID=bcc2553a-8cd1-4cd1-97fd-a27096a51782 ro vconsole.keymap=us crashkernel=auto vconsole.font=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb quiet
initrdefi /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
if [ "x$default" = 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' ]; then default='Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64'; fi;
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###0 -
Both those files look alike.
Ok, lets try something. Back a backup of both the grub.cfg and the boot.cfg files. I like nano but you are free to use whatever works. Save the backup copies of the files as, grub.cfg.backup, and, bott.cfg.backup. Keep then in the directory of their original files.
Open grub.cfg in a terminal or gui editor. I gui editor like gedit may be easier.
Copy the header section representing debian;
Found Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) on /dev/sda6
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
}
}
Paste it under the last line from the header section representing CentOS;
if [ "x$default" = 'CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64' ]; then default='Advanced options for CentOS Linux>CentOS Linux, with Linux 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64'; fi;
Found Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) on /dev/sda6
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-0-rescue-d327e0d3a7774d9a99721afb1894de53.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initramfs-3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64.img
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux (7.6) (on /dev/sda6)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-/vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64--5168491d-deb3-4360-8e0b-e6e6eea6fa8b' {
insmod part_gpt
insmod xfs
set root='hd0,gpt2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,gpt2 --hint-efi=hd0,gpt2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,gpt2 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 04a2e9c1-bc97-43b2-aeea-ae622405a288
fi
linux /vmlinuz-3.2.0-4-amd64 root=/dev/sda6
initrd /initrd.img-3.2.0-4-amd64
}
}
The text in between the beginning header;
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
and the ending header;
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
should either be commented out or deleted. Commenting them out would be easier for the purpose of reversing what we did. Save the file, and reboot your system. Pay close attention to what the output of the boot process reports.
0 -
We may need to edit this files /etc/grub.d/10_linux directly if these previous experiment does not work.
I never like to re-install an OS as the first choice to fixing a problem. You will learn more if you try to troubleshoot an issue manually. Re-install an OS if all other troubleshooting options fail.
Always keep a second working system as a backup. You want to make sure you are productive in the event of a system failure. You still have two working Linux systems, CentOS and Debian. The bios requires you to manually choose an OS to boot. Make sure you still have that option. The fact that you can still boot-up a system is a plus.
Since we will be working with CentOS, keep debian as your working backup.0
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