Exercise 34.5: Recovering Using the Install Image on Debian/Ubuntu

Hi,
I'm sorry if I ask even one more question again. But Exercise 34.5 is only explaining the recovery of the packet on RedHat-based systems. Unfortunately I was not able to transfer the commands to Ubuntu and recover the Package from the according image. I can mount the Ubuntu install media in the rescue environment, but cannot find the requested zsh package:
alu@ubuntu-dt-vm:~$ find /media/ -name 'zsh'
alu@ubuntu-dt-vm:~$
What I found is:
alu@ubuntu-dt-vm:/media/alu/Ubuntu 24.04.1 LTS amd64/dists/noble/main/binary-amd64$ ls -lh
total 52K
-r--r--r-- 1 alu alu 52K Aug 27 18:22 Packages.gz
Which I guess is only a reference file or something?
By the way, the image is the full 6.2 GB Ubuntu Desktop 24.04 image.
Thanks,
Urs
Comments
-
Hi Urs,
In that case you can use 'dpkg -i <package_name.deb>' with the full path, for the associated deb file you are going to install by hand. In the case of Debian, the zsh tool is available as well. The thing is that in the DVD iso for Ubuntu I can't find the zsh tool. But you can mount the iso file and search for ".deb" files, as follows:
luis@selinuxbox:~$ find /media/cdrom/ -name "*.deb"
/media/cdrom/pool/main/a/amd64-microcode/amd64-microcode_3.20231019.1ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/b43-fwcutter/b43-fwcutter_1%3a019-11build1_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/bcache-tools/bcache-tools_1.0.8-5build1_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils-common_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/libbinutils_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/libctf0_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/libctf-nobfd0_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb
/media/cdrom/pool/main/b/binutils/libgprofng0_2.42-4ubuntu2_amd64.deb[...]
That's on Debian 12. The thing is to find a simple package that doesn't require dependencies to install, but you can try.
Another way to make this work for Debian/Ubuntu, is to copy the zsh .deb file to the USB stick (and all its dependencies as well), so when you rescue the system, you can have the right packages to install.
Regards,
Luis.0 -
Hi Luis,
Thank you very much. With the Debian iso I managed it to install the according zsh packages.
In calse someone else will have to do that too, or you consider to update this course, these are the steps which I made:
- Downloading the latest full Debian iso.
- Booting into the Ubuntu install media.
- Open the terminal and do as follows.
- ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ lsblk
- NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
- loop0 7:0 0 1.6G 1 loop /rofs
- loop1 7:1 0 471M 1 loop
- loop2 7:2 0 874.4M 1 loop
- loop3 7:3 0 4K 1 loop /snap/bare/5
- loop4 7:4 0 269.8M 1 loop /snap/firefox/4793
- loop5 7:5 0 10.7M 1 loop /snap/firmware-updater/127
- loop6 7:6 0 505.1M 1 loop /snap/gnome-42-2204/176
- loop7 7:7 0 38.8M 1 loop /snap/snapd/21759
- loop8 7:8 0 74.3M 1 loop /snap/core22/1564
- loop9 7:9 0 500K 1 loop /snap/snapd-desktop-integration/178
- loop10 7:10 0 149.6M 1 loop /snap/thunderbird/507
- loop11 7:11 0 116.8M 1 loop /snap/ubuntu-desktop-bootstrap/237
- loop12 7:12 0 10.5M 1 loop /snap/snap-store/1173
- loop13 7:13 0 91.7M 1 loop /snap/gtk-common-themes/1535
- sr0 11:0 1 5.8G 0 rom /cdrom
- sr1 11:1 1 3.7G 0 rom
- vda 253:0 0 128G 0 disk
- ├─vda1 253:1 0 1M 0 part
- ├─vda2 253:2 0 2G 0 part
- └─vda3 253:3 0 126G 0 part
- └─ubuntu--vg-ubuntu--lv 252:0 0 126G 0 lvm
- ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ cd /mnt
- ubuntu@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo mkdir sr{0,1} sysimage
- ubuntu@ubuntu:/mnt$ ls
- sr0 sr1 sysimage
- ubuntu@ubuntu:/mnt$ sudo su
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/sr0
- mount: /mnt/sr0: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# mount /dev/sr1 /mnt/sr1
- mount: /mnt/sr1: WARNING: source write-protected, mounted read-only.
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# vgscan
- Found volume group "ubuntu-vg" using metadata type lvm2
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# vgchange -ay
- 1 logical volume(s) in volume group "ubuntu-vg" now active
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# lvs
- LV VG Attr LSize Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log Cpy%Sync Convert
- ubuntu-lv ubuntu-vg -wi-a----- <126.00g
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# lvdisplay
- --- Logical volume ---
- LV Path /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv
- LV Name ubuntu-lv
- VG Name ubuntu-vg
- LV UUID w50odd-lx32-TSbE-KtHx-tXiO-5nzY-DBx7iB
- LV Write Access read/write
- LV Creation host, time ubuntu, 2024-10-29 07:36:06 +0000
- LV Status available
- # open 0
- LV Size <126.00 GiB
- Current LE 32255
- Segments 1
- Allocation inherit
- Read ahead sectors auto
- - currently set to 256
- Block device 252:0
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# mount /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv /mnt/sysimage/
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# ls
- sr0 sr1 sysimage
- root@ubuntu:/mnt# cd sr1
- root@ubuntu:/mnt/sr1# ls
- boot dists firmware isolinux pool README.mirrors.txt
- css doc install md5sum.txt README.html README.source
- debian EFI install.amd pics README.mirrors.html README.txt
- root@ubuntu:/mnt/sr1# find . -name '*zsh*'
- ./pool/main/z/zsh
- ./pool/main/z/zsh/zsh_5.9-4+b5_amd64.deb
- ./pool/main/z/zsh/zsh-common_5.9-4_all.deb
- root@ubuntu:/mnt/sr1# dpkg --root=/mnt/sysimage/ --install /mnt/sr1/pool/main/z/zsh*.deb
- dpkg: error: cannot access archive '/mnt/sr1/pool/main/z/zsh*.deb': No such file or directory
- root@ubuntu:/mnt/sr1# dpkg --root=/mnt/sysimage/ --install /mnt/sr1/pool/main/z/zsh/zsh*.deb
- Selecting previously unselected package zsh.
- (Reading database ... 211566 files and directories currently installed.)
- Preparing to unpack .../z/zsh/zsh_5.9-4+b5_amd64.deb ...
- Unpacking zsh (5.9-4+b5) ...
- Selecting previously unselected package zsh-common.
- Preparing to unpack .../z/zsh/zsh-common_5.9-4_all.deb ...
- Unpacking zsh-common (5.9-4) ...
- Setting up zsh-common (5.9-4) ...
- Setting up zsh (5.9-4+b5) ...
- Processing triggers for debianutils (5.17build1) ...
- Processing triggers for man-db (2.12.0-4build2) ...
- root@ubuntu:/mnt/sr1#
- Remove the Ubuntu install media and reboot the system.
Thanks again, Luis!
Best wishes,
Urs1 -
Hi Urs, it's a pleasure! I'm glad you were able to do it on Ubuntu/Debian.
Regards,
Luis.0
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