problem in lab 6.2
hi there, I'm trying to do part 2 and 3 of the DNS labs on a google cloud VM instance running Centos stream 8 (because I scheduled the LFCS exam with that OS). And I' m getting this error:
/etc/named.conf:61: 'primary' unexpected
when typing this command:
[root@instance-1-centos-3 student]# named-checkconf -z
after adding this stanza:
zone "example.com." IN {
type primary;
file "/etc/bind/example.com.zone";
};
I tried using master as well. it passed the check , but when doing the service restart, it throws an error. I added the next stanza, and the result is the same. Can anybody help please?
journalctl -xe
-- The start-up result is done.
Sep 01 20:10:27 instance-1-centos-3 systemd[1]: Starting Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)...
-- Subject: Unit named.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://access.redhat.com/support
-- Unit named.service has begun starting up.
Sep 01 20:10:27 instance-1-centos-3 bash[12348]: /etc/named.conf:61: 'primary' unexpected
Sep 01 20:10:27 instance-1-centos-3 systemd[1]: named.service: Control process exited, code=exited status>
Sep 01 20:10:27 instance-1-centos-3 systemd[1]: named.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
-- Subject: Unit failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://access.redhat.com/support
-- The unit named.service has entered the 'failed' state with result 'exit-code'.
Sep 01 20:10:27 instance-1-centos-3 systemd[1]: Failed to start Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS).
-- Subject: Unit named.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: https://access.redhat.com/support
-- Unit named.service has failed.
-- The result is failed.
This is my named.conf file:
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
// listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
// allow-query { localhost; };
allow-query { any; };
- /*
- - If you are building an AUTHORITATIVE DNS server, do NOT enable recursion.
- - If you are building a RECURSIVE (caching) DNS server, you need to enable
- recursion.
- - If your recursive DNS server has a public IP address, you MUST enable access
- control to limit queries to your legitimate users. Failing to do so will
- cause your server to become part of large scale DNS amplification
- attacks. Implementing BCP38 within your network would greatly
- reduce such attack surface
- */
- recursion yes;
- dnssec-enable yes;
- dnssec-validation yes;
- managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
- pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
- session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
- /* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/CryptoPolicy */
- include "/etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/bind.config";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "example.com" IN {
type primary;
file "example.com.zone";
};
zone "45.20.10.in-addr.arpa." IN {
type primary;
file "45.20.10.in-addr.arpa.zone";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
and these are my zone files:
----example.com
$TTL 30
@ IN SOA localhost. admin.example.com. (
2012092901 ; serial YYYYMMDDRR format
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
2H ; expire
1M) ; neg ttl
IN NS localhost.;
www.example.com. IN A 192.168.111.45
www.example.com. IN AAAA fe80::22c9:d0ff:1ecd:c0ef
foo.example.com. IN A 192.168.121.11
bar.example.com. IN CNAME www.example.com.
;generate one hundred entries host1 thru host100
$GENERATE 1-100 host$.example.com. IN A 10.20.45.$
-----45.20.10.in-addr.arpa
$TTL 30
@ IN SOA localhost. admin.example.com. (
2012092901 ; serial YYYYMMDDRR format
3H ; refresh
1H ; retry
2H ; expire
1M) ; neg ttl
@ IN NS localhost.;
;generate 1-254
$GENERATE 1-254 $ IN PTR host$.example.com.111
info about my os, cat /etc/os-release
NAME="CentOS Stream"
VERSION="8"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="8"
PLATFORM_ID="platform:el8"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Stream 8"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:8"
HOME_URL="https://centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="CentOS Stream"
Comments
-
Hello,
Inman named.conf
under ZONE:type ( delegation-only | forward | hint | master | redirect | slave | static-stub | stub );
Probably replace primary with master
1 -
Hi, can you please let us know what version of bind you are using , The labels primary/secondary should work.
0 -
hi @drokath ... I already did that!!1 thanks ... apparently it is much better to try and solve the issues that I find during the courses on google or youtube, compared to this forum ... theres not too much engangement
0
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