Postfix cannot send emails outside of network
I know this issue comes up a lot, but none of the fixes I have found in the last couple days will work. I guess I will have to post my config and hope something sticks out to somebody. I have postfix installed on Ubuntu server 10.0.4 lts and can send/receive internally via smtp telnet session. I know this is probably something very simple, I just feel like I have tried everthing I have found to try. I followed the guide at https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Postfix . Here is my postconf -n:
me@myserver:~$ postconf -n
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = myserver.mydomain.com, mydomain.com, localhost.mydomain.com, , localhost
mydomain = mydomain.com
myhostname = myserver.mydomain.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.20.0/24
myorigin = $mydomain
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/smtpd.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
And I get this message trying to send:
554 5.7.1 : Relay access denied
Comments
-
I found the problem...finally! And of course it was something incredibly simple. Since I set it to use all protocols I needed [::1]/128 in the mynetworks = line. Is [::1]/128 the same as 127.0.0.0/8 in the sense that it is only my local machine? I am not opening up a security risk?
Postconf -n:
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
config_directory = /etc/postfix
home_mailbox = Maildir/
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_command =
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mydestination = myserver.mydomain.com, mydomain.com, localhost.mydomain.com, localhost
mydomain = mydomain.com
myhostname = myserver.mydomain.com
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.20.0/24, [::1]/128
myorigin = /etc/mailname
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/cacert.pem
smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/ssl/certs/smtpd.crt
smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/ssl/private/smtpd.key
smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_use_tls = yes
tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom0 -
thank you!0
Categories
- All Categories
- 175 LFX Mentorship
- 175 LFX Mentorship: Linux Kernel
- 745 Linux Foundation IT Professional Programs
- 372 Cloud Engineer IT Professional Program
- 168 Advanced Cloud Engineer IT Professional Program
- 73 DevOps IT Professional Program - Discontinued
- 3 DevOps & GitOps IT Professional Program
- 98 Cloud Native Developer IT Professional Program
- 7.6K Training Courses & Learning Paths
- AI & ML Training
- Blockchain & Decentralized Identity Training
- 1 Cloud & Containers Training
- Cybersecurity Training
- DevOps & Site-Reliability Training
- Linux Kernel Development Training
- Networking Training
- Open Source Best Practice Training
- System Administration Training
- System Engineering Training
- Web & Application Development Training
- 2 LFD103-JP クラス フォーラム
- 4 LFD210-CN Class Forum
- 764 LFD259 Class Forum
- 681 LFS101 Class Forum
- 2 LFS158-JP クラス フォーラム
- 162 LFS207 Class Forum
- 3 LFS207-DE-Klassenforum
- 4 LFS207-JP クラス フォーラム
- 61 LFS241 Class Forum
- 52 LFS242 Class Forum
- 42 LFS243 Class Forum
- 19 LFS244 Class Forum
- 4 LFS250-JP クラス フォーラム
- 166 LFS253 Class Forum
- 1.4K LFS258 Class Forum
- 792 Hardware
- 202 Drivers
- 68 I/O Devices
- 37 Monitors
- 95 Multimedia
- 173 Networking
- 91 Printers & Scanners
- 87 Storage
- 768 Linux Distributions
- 81 Debian
- 67 Fedora
- 22 Linux Mint
- 13 Mageia
- 24 openSUSE
- 150 Red Hat Enterprise
- 31 Slackware
- 13 SUSE Enterprise
- 356 Ubuntu
- 465 Linux System Administration
- 31 Cloud Computing
- 73 Command Line/Scripting
- Github systems admin projects
- 98 Linux Security
- 78 Network Management
- 101 System Management
- 46 Web Management
- 106 Mobile Computing
- 18 Android
- 73 Development
- 1.2K New to Linux
- 1K Getting Started with Linux
- 392 Off Topic
- 121 Introductions
- 181 Small Talk
- 29 Study Material
- 945 Programming and Development
- 310 Kernel Development
- 617 Software Development
- 978 Software
- 370 Applications
- 182 Command Line
- 5 Compiling/Installing
- 68 Games
- 317 Installation
- Archived
- 2 LFD140 Class Forum
Upcoming Training
-
August 20, 2018
Kubernetes Administration (LFS458)
-
August 20, 2018
Linux System Administration (LFS301)
-
August 27, 2018
Open Source Virtualization (LFS462)
-
August 27, 2018
Linux Kernel Debugging and Security (LFD440)